تحلیل قیاسی نقش مؤلفه‌های کالبدی مساجد در شکل‌گیری هویت محلات (مقایسه سه مسجد در محلات تاریخی، میانی و نوساز شیراز)

نوع مقاله : مقاله برگرفته از پایان نامه

نویسندگان

1 کارشناس ارشد برنامه‌ریزی شهری، دانشکده هنر و معماری، دانشگاه شیراز، ایران.

2 استادیار دانشگاه شیراز- بخش شهرسازی- دانشکده هنر و معماری

چکیده

چکیده
مقدمه: بحران هویت یا احساس بی‌هویتی به‌عنوان یکی از بحران‌های زندگی انسان امروز در بسیارى از قلمروهاى آن و غالب جوامع مشاهده می‌شود. درواقع، لزوم توجه به هویت در سطح سکونت‌گاههای انسانی را می‌توان در نابسامانی‌های هویتی امروز یافت که تهدیدی برای بقا و پایداری محیط مصنوع است زیرا که این نابسامانی‌ها می‌تواند تمام ارزش‌های جامعه را از بین ببرد و محیط پیرامون را فاقد هویت و تصویر ذهنی آن کند و پیامدهایی ناخواسته را بر پیکره حیاتی شهر وارد آورد. ازاین‌رو، امروزه هویت‏بخشی محلات و سکونت‌گاههای انسانی به‌عنوان مقدمه موضوع تقسیمات کالبدی شهر و چگونگی ابعاد و سلسله‌مراتب آن، به ضرورتی عمده در مباحث برنامه‌ریزی شهری تبدیل ‌شده­است.
هدف: هدف این پژوهش بررسی و مقایسه نقش مؤلفه‌های کالبدی مساجد بر هویت‌مندی کالبدی محلات و درنهایت، دست‌یابی به راهبردهای مناسب کالبدی-فضایی هویت‏بخش در محلات، متناسب با بافت تاریخی، میانی و نوساز آن‌ها و با تأکید بر نقش مسجد محله است.
روش: این مطالعه از نوع توصیفی- تحلیلی بوده و از نوع پژوهش‌های کاربردی است. در این پژوهش از روش کتابخانه­ای برای گردآوری داده‌های نظری و از ابزار پرسش‌نامه برای گردآوری داده‌های پیمایشی و از نرم‌افزار SPSS جهت تحلیل داده‌ها استفاده شده­است. جامعه آماری خانوارهای ساکن در شهر شیراز است که با استفاده از فرمول کوکران و با اشتباه مجاز 5 درصد تعداد نمونه 376 نفر برآورد شده است. برای ارائه راهکارها از متخصصان و کارشناسان پرسشگری صورت گرفته است و با بهره­گیری از روش SWOT و هم‌چنین، کمی­سازی آن توسط روش AHP، راهکارهای مناسب کالبدی-فضایی ارائه شد.
نتیجه­گیری: درنهایت، بر اساس نتایج بدست آمده از پژوهش برای تقویت هویت کالبدی محلات با استفاده از مؤلفه‌های کالبدی مساجد، در بافت درونی راهبرد رقابتی، در بافت میانی راهبرد محافظه‌کارانه و در بافت بیرونی راهبرد تهاجمی مورد نیاز است.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

A Comparative Analysis of Role of Physical Components of Mosques in Formation of Neighborhood Identity (Comparison of three mosques in the historical district, the middle fabric, and the modern fabric).

نویسندگان [English]

  • Shima Keshavarzi 1
  • Abdolreza Pakshir 2
  • Mahsa Sholeh 2
1 Master of Urban Planning, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran.
2 Assistant Professor, Member of the Academic Board, School of Art and Architecture Shiraz University.
چکیده [English]

Abstract
Introduction: Identity crisis, or a sense of lack of identity, is one that prevails in most realms of the modern day human's life, and in most communities. In fact, the significance of considering identity at human habitat level lies in what brings about identity disorders today, which can pose a threat to the survival and sustainability of the built environment. The reason is such disorders can undermine all values of the society, render the surrounding environment bare of its mental image and identity, and bring about uncalled-for consequences for the vital configuration of the city. Thus, assigning identity to neighborhoods and human habitats as the preamble to the concept of urban physical division and its aspects and hierarchies is among the exigencies of urban planning topics.
Aim:The present study aims at examining and comparing the role of the physical components of mosques in defining the physical identity of neighborhoods, and eventually, at devising proper physical-spatial strategies that can bring identity to neighborhoods corresponding to the historical district and middle and modern fabrics, drawing upon the role of mosques in the neighborhood.
Method: This is an applied research conducted using a descriptive-analytical method. Desk research was used to collect theoretical data, questionnaires were used to deliver survey data, and SPSS was used for data analysis. The statistical population is comprised of families residing in Shiraz, which was put at 376 people using Chocran formula, with a sampling error of 5 percent. Experts were asked to put forth strategies, and eventually, SWOT was employed and followed by AHP quantification to shape up proper physical-spatial strategies.
Conclusion: At the end, based on the findings of the study, competitive strategy was selected for the internal fabric, conservative strategy for the middle fabric, and SO for the external fabric in order to heighten the physical identity of neighborhoods using the physical components of mosques.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • identity
  • neighborhood
  • Mosque
  • AHP
  • SWOT
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