Ranking and the‏ ‏space measurement police centers and their role in the of ‎crime zone approach MCDM Case Study Metropolis of Ahvaz

Document Type : Research Paper

Author

• Elias Mavedat

Assistant Professor of Urbanization, Jundi-Shapur University of Technology, Dezful, Iran

10.30495/jupm.2021.22869.3269

Abstract

‎ Police continued presence and active role in establishing security and peace in the cities. Of course, ‎the presence of qualitative and quantitative standard can also be affected by the police force. Therefore ‎police equitable distribution centers in urban areas is an important factor for the realization of basic ‎needs (security) services. Based on the nature of the research is necessary to study the issue of ‎development - and its applications combination of library, field, is descriptive analysis. Since the main ‎objective standard review and arbitrary the police force and its role in of crime (time - place) is also ‎combined with other effective measures in this regard, to examine the issue. Statistics / mathematics and ‎numerous applications are required. The most important of these tools include ArcGIS, SPSS, TOPSIS, ‎VIKOR, Moran, Antropy is. The statistical community police centers in of Ahvaz metropolitan area ‎encompasses eight municipalities. The results show that per capita users of police in the city of of ‎Ahvaz User is 0.042 square meters per capita is less than the standard (1) square meters. And in this ‎section we are facing a shortage of services in the amount of 950,995.46 square meters. Based on the ‎results VIKOR model used in of Ahvaz logic Metropolis is a city in place a sustainable development. ‎And in last place in the Region 2 City development is located. It should be noted Metropolis of Ahvaz ‎Studies rise in crime in relation to sustainable urban development is evaluated on the basis of relevant ‎indicators. Also according to the standard deviation of theft a sharp angle extends to south-western ‎Northeast, Because the focus of the of crime in the southwestern part of the station 15, 19, 27 and 33.‎

Keywords

• Spatial measurement
• Models and techniques
• Crime
• Ahvaz‎

20.1001.1.22285229.1401.13.49.16.5

---

References

1. Abbasinejad, H., Ramezani, H. and Mina, S. (2012). A Study of the Relationship between Unemployment and Crime in Iran: Approximation of Integrated Inter-Provincial Data, Quarterly Journal of Economic Research and Policy, Year 20, Issue 64.
2. AbdalI, Y. and Rajaei, S.A. (2018). Determining the components of physical resilience in the residential texture of Bojnourd City using Moran’s I spatial autocorrelation, Journal of Research and Urban Planning, Vol. 10/ No. 39.
3. Agha Ghanizadeh, J. and Kalantari, M. (2012). Pathology of Order and Security in Tehran's Parks Using Principles and Strategies for Crime Prevention through Environmental Design, Journal of Law Enforcement and Security, Fifth Year, No. 3-19.
4. Ahvaz Municipality Planning and Development Deputy (2010). Ahvaz Metropolitan Statistics.
5. Ahvaz Municipality Planning and Development Deputy (2011). Ahvaz Metropolitan Statistics.
6. Ak, J.E., Chinese, S., Cameron, J., Jay, L., Michael, R. (2008). First, Azar Publications.
7. Amanpour, S. and Mavedat, E. (2013), Measuring the rate of development and poverty in Khuzestan province, Quarterly Journal of Urban Planning Studies, Mazandaran University, Volume 1, Issue 1.
8. Anselin, L., Cohen, J., Cook, D., Gorr, W., & Tita, G. (2000). Spatial analyses of crime. Criminal justice, 4, 213-262.
9. Asadi, M., Zyari, K. and Vatankhah, M. (2019). Explanation of Resilience Strategies for Worn out texture (Case Study: Karaj Worn out Texture), Journal of Research and Urban Planning, Vol. 10/ No. 39.
10. Brantingham, P. J., & Brantingham, P. L. (2003). Anticipating the displacement of crime using the principles of environmental criminology. Crime Prevention Studies, 16, 119-148.
11. Carmona, C, Heath, T, & Ttiesdell, S, (2003). Public Places-Urban spaces, Architectural Press, New York.
12. Clarke, R. V. (2009). Situational crime prevention: Theoretical background and current practice. In Handbook on crime and deviance (pp. 259-276). Springer New York.
13. Conference On Urban Safety And Sustainable Development A Follow-up to EUROMED-SAFE’99 and SIDMED III (2001). Deneufbourg Guy (Co-ordinator UATI), "Overview of Mediterranean Co-operations", naples, Available At: http: //www.emi-megacities.org/upload/CCP_Euro_2001_12_Naples_Report.pdf, Accessed: 24.04.
14. Crowe, T, (2000). Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design, national crime prevention institute, pp: 46-74.
15. Ebadi Nejad, A., Zoghi, L., Rafiei, A., Ghobadi, A. (2009). The Relationship between Geographical Factors and Social Order and Security, Quarterly Journal of Social Disciplinary Research, 1 (2).
16. Fajr Tose'e Consulting Engineers (2012). Exhausted Textile Studies and Empowerment of Ahvaz Neighborhoods of Lashkar Abad, Alavi Alley, Tourist Alley, Project Manager: Mehran Ali Al-Hasabi.
17. Ghadiri Masoum, M. (1998). Empowerment of Geographical Areas of Iran for Economic Development Planning, PhD Thesis, University of Tehran.
18. Gilling, D. (2005). Crime Prevention; Theory, Policy and Politics, London: Taylor and Francis e-Library.
19. Heidari, Gh., Hossein, K., Bahman, M., Somayeh, Kh. (2011). Crime Prevention through Environmental Design (Case Study: Zanjan), Journal of New Attitudes in Human Geography, Fourth Year, No. First, 27-11.
20. Housing and Urban Development Organization of Khuzestan Province (2006). Informal Accommodation Studies and Empowerment of Ahvaz Neighborhoods, Research Vice Chancellor of Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz.
21. Kalantari, M. (2011). Securing the physical space of cities against crime by using crime prevention strategies with environmental design, Quarterly Journal of Law Enforcement, Twelfth Year, No. 3.
22. Kamali, M. (2011). Urban Design in Achieving Urban Security - Emphasizing the CPTED Approach, Journal of Urban Research, No. 36.
23. Kamran, H. (2009). A Study of Security in Border Cities: A Case Study; Taybad City, Geography Quarterly, New Volume, Year 8, Issue 25.
24. Karmalacheb, H. (2010). Investigating the Geography of Crime with Emphasis on Violent Crimes in Ahvaz, M.Sc. Thesis, Supervisor Nahid Sajjadian, Shahid Chamran University, Ahvaz.
25. Ki Nia, M. (2003). Three-volume collection of criminological principles, University of Tehran.
26. Mandel, R. (2000). Variable Face of National Security, Research Institute for Strategic Studies, Tehran.
27. Maroofnejad, A. (2011). The effect of urban land use on the creation of thermal islands "Case study: Ahvaz city, Geographical Quarterly of Environmental Management, Fourth Year." No. 14.
28. Mavedat, E. (2017). Urban Resilience Modeling from the Perspective of Earthquake Crisis, PhD Thesis, Supervisor Dr. Saeed Maleki, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz.
29. Mc Collister, K. E., French, M. T., & Fang, H. (2010). The cost of crime to society: New crime-specific estimates for policy and program evaluation. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 108(1), 98-109.
30. Mohseni Tabrizi, A.R., Shagaripour, S. and Zangianadi, H. (2008). The role of disciplinary measures in crime prevention in the suburbs of Bumhan, Quarterly Journal of Law Enforcement Management, third year, first issue.
31. Moin, M. (2005). Persian Culture - One Volume, Sahel Publications, Tehran.
32. Momeni, M. (1998). Principles and methods of regional planning, Goya Publications.
33. Mousavi, Y. (1999). Theoretical and Sociological Explanation of Urban Crimes, Disciplinary Knowledge, No. 1.
34. Nasri, Q. (2002). Mahna, Fundamentals of Sociology of Security, Quarterly Journal of Strategic Studies, No. 26.
35. Pishgahi Fard, Z. (2010). Evaluation of National Security Threats in the Border Areas of Northern Iran, Journal of Environmental Management, Malayer Azad University, No. 9.
36. Rahimi Nader, H. (2006). Space Crime Analysis in Karaj (Gis) Master's Thesis, University of Isfahan.
37. Schiller A .(2003). A framework for vulnerability analysis in sustainability science, PNAS, Vol. 100, No.14.
38. Shokooei, H. (1977). Crime Geography, New Branch in Geography, Journal of Tabriz Faculty of Literature and Humanities, No. 121.
39. Shokooei, H. (2011). New Perspectives on Urban Geography, Volume One, Samat Publications.
40. Zangiabadi, A.; Parhiz, F. and Khayyam Bashi, E. (2015). Temporal-spatial analysis of drug-related social harms Case study of Tehran Region 12, Journal of Strategic Research in Security and Social Order, No. 9. .
41. Zhong, H., Yin, J., Wu, J., Yao, S., Wang, Z., Lv, Z., & Yu, B. (2011). Spatial analysis for crime pattern of metropolis in transition using police records and GIS: a case study of Shanghai, China. International Journal of Digital Content Technology and its Applications, 5(2), 93-105.