بررسی و تحلیل مولفه های زیست پذیری شهری در راستای توسعه پایدار ( نمونه موردی : قائم شهر)

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

• زینب کرکه آبادی ¹
• حمزه بهروزی ²

¹ دانشیار گروه جغرافیا و برنامه‌ریزی شهری، واحد سمنان، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، سمنان، ایران.

² دانشجوی دکتری، جغرافیا و برنامه‌ریزی شهری، واحد سمنان، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، سمنان، ایران.

10.30495/jupm.2021.24622.3483

چکیده

زیست پذیری یکی از مبانی اصلی توسعه پایدار است که مستقیما بر ابعاد فیزیکی ،‌اجتماعی –اقتصادی و روانی زندگی مردم تاثیر می گذارد و در بر گیرنده ویژگی های اکتسابی محیط است که آن را به مکانی مطلوب، مناسب و جذاب برای زندگی و کار تبدیل می کند. نوشتار حاضر در پی آن است که با هدف شناخت پایه ای از وضعیت حاکم به زیست پذیری شهرقائمشهر بپردازد. برای دستیابی به این هدف با بهره گیری از روش توصیفی – تحلیلی و ابزار پرسشنامه محقق ساخته ; 383 نفر از شهروندان ساکن شهرقائمشهر به روش نمونه گیری احتمالی ( تصادفی ساده) مورد ارزیابی قرار گرفته و اطلاعات جمع آوری شده با استفاده از تحلیل های آزمون های T تک نمونه ای ، آزمون فریدمن، در نرم افزار SPSS مورد تجزیه و تحلیل آماری قرار گرفتند. نتایج به دست آمده نشانگر این است که با توجه مقایسه سه مولفه اجتماعی، اقتصادی و زیست محیطی شهر قائم شهر، مقدار میانگین رتبه ای در بعد اجتماعی برابر با 48/1، بعد اقتصادی برابر با 54/1 و بعد زیست محیطی برابر با 98/2 بوده است و مقدار آزمون فریدمن که بر مبنای آماره کای دو محاسبه می شود برابر با 326/551 و سطح معنی داری 000/0 بوده که نشان میدهد تفاوت معنی داری بین این سه مولفه وجود دارد. در بعد اجتماعی زیر شاخص کیفیت دفع آبهای سطحی در شاخص خدمات بهداشتی و درمانی به همراه تمامی موارد در شاخص زیر بنایی دارای میانگین کمتراز حد نرمال می باشند که نشانگر عدم زیست پذیری در شاخص های موجود می باشد. همچنین در بعد اقتصادی شاخص اشتغال و مسکن دارای وضعیت مناسبی نبوده و باید راهکارهای مناسب در این خصوص مدنظر مدیران و دست اندرکاران قرار گیرد. تمامی ابعاد شاخص زیست محیطی دارای حداقل میانگین لازم می باشند که نشانگر زیست پذیری کامل این بعد می باشد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

• زیست پذیری
• ابعاد زیست پذیری
• توسعه پایدار
• قائم شهر

20.1001.1.22285229.1401.13.51.15.8

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عنوان مقاله [English]

Investigation and analysis of urban livability for sustainable development (Case study: Ghaemshahr)

نویسندگان [English]

• Zeinab Karkehabadi ¹
• Hamzeh Behroozi ²

¹ Associate Prof., Department of Geography and Urban Planning, Semnan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Semnan, Iran.

² PhD student, Department of Geography and Urban Planning, Semnan branch, Islamic Azad University, Semnan, Iran.

چکیده [English]

Liability is one of the main foundations of sustainable development that directly affects the physical, socio-economic and psychological dimensions of people's lives and includes the acquired characteristics of the environment that make it a desirable, suitable and attractive place to live and work. Slowly The present article seeks to address the viability of Ghaemshahr city with the aim of understanding the basic situation. To achieve this goal, using a descriptive-analytical method and a researcher-made questionnaire; 383 citizens of Ghaemshahr city were evaluated by probabilistic sampling method (simple random) and the collected data were statistically analyzed using one-sample t-test analysis, Friedman test, in SPSS software. . The results show that according to the comparison of three social, economic and environmental components of Ghaemshahr, the average rank value in the social dimension is equal to 1.48, the economic dimension is equal to 1.54 and the environmental dimension is equal to 98 .2 The value of Friedman test, which is calculated based on chi-square statistics, is 551/326 and the significance level is 0.000, which shows that there is a significant difference between these three components. In the social dimension, the surface water disposal quality index in the health services index, along with all the items in the infrastructure index, have a lower than normal average, which indicates the lack of viability in the existing indicators. Also, in the economic dimension, the employment and housing index is not in a good condition and appropriate solutions should be considered by managers and stakeholders in this regard. All dimensions of the environmental index have the minimum required average, which indicates the full viability of this dimension.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

• livability
• dimensions of livability
• sustainable development

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