آینده پژوهی عدالت اجتماعی در ساختار فضایی کلانشهرها، مطالعه موردی کلانشهر تبریز

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری جغرافیا و برنامهریزی شهری، واحد تبریز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تبریز، ایران

2 استادیار گروه جغرافیا و برنامه‌ریزی شهری، واحد تبریز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تبریز، ایران

3 استادیار گروه معماری، واحد تبریز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تبریز، ایران

4 استادیار گروه جغرافیا و برنامهریزی شهری، واحد تبریز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تبریز، ایران

5 استادیار گروه معماری و شهرسازی، واحد مراغه، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، مراغه، ایران

چکیده

در عصر حاضر اصلی‌ترین عامل بحران‌های جوامع بشری، ریشه در نابرابری‌های اجتماعی و فقدان عدالت اجتماعی دارد. دراین‌ارتباط، هدف از پژوهش حاضر آینده‌پژوهی عدالت اجتماعی در ساختار فضایی کلان‌شهر تبریز می‌باشد. این پژوهش ازلحاظ هدف کاربردی است و با توجه به مؤلفه‌های مورد‌بررسی، رویکرد حاکم بر آن روش توصیفی- تحلیلی و از حیث روش ترکیبی از روش‌های کتابخانه‌ای و پیمایشی می‌باشد. قلمرو پژوهش کلان‌شهر تبریز و جامعه آماری 50 تن از کارشناسان خبره در حوزه مسائل شهری شامل کارشناسان شهرداری کلان‌شهر تبریز، مهندسین مشاور و برخی از اساتید دانشگاهی متخصص در حوزه مورد مطالعه می‌باشد. جهت تجزیه‌وتحلیل داده‌ها، از تکنیک پویش محیطی و دلفی جهت استخراج عوامل اولیه و از نرم‌افزار میک‌مک جهت شناسایی عوامل کلیدی استفاده شده است. بر اساس یافته‌های حاصل از روش دلفی و پویش محیطی 30 عامل در حوزه‌های اقتصادی، کالبدی، اجتماعی، فرهنگی و سیاسی به عنوان عوامل اولیه مؤثر برتامین عدالت فضایی در ساختار فضایی کلان‌شهر تبریز شناخته شدند. که پس از تحلیل صورت گرفته به وسیله نرم‌افزار میک مک، در نهایت 11 عامل از جمله دسترسی برابر به مسکن مقاوم، دسترسی به فرصت‌های برابر آموزشی و تحصیلی، توزیع عادلانه و دسترسی برابر به امکانات و خدمات فرهنگی، دسترسی برابر به مناصب و موقعیت‌های اقتصادی، توزیع عادلانه زیرساخت‌ها و تأسیسات و تجهیزات،دسترسی برابر به امکانات بهداشتی و درمانی، رفاهی، تفریحی، توزیع عادلانه ثروت و درآمد، حکمروایی خوب شهری، دسترسی به فرصت‌های برابر در استفاده از امکانات و منابع و میزان برخورداری عادلانه همه افراد مناطق از امنیت در مقابل تهدیدات فیزیکی و روحی و روانی به‌عنوان عوامل کلیدی در تحقق عدالت اجتماعی در ساختار فضایی کلان‌شهر تبریز شناسایی شدند.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Future study of social justice in the spatial structure of metropolises, a case study of Tabriz metropolis

نویسندگان [English]

  • sajad rajabi 1
  • reza valizadeh 2
  • Dariush Sattarzadeh 3
  • ali panahi 4
  • ghorban Mahboub 5
1 PhD Student in Geography and Urban Planning, Tabriz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tabriz, Iran
2 Assistant Professor, Department of Geography and Urban Planning, Tabriz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tabriz, Iran
3 Assistant Professor, Department of Architecture, Tabriz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tabriz, Iran Ali Panahi: Assistant Professor, Department of Geography and Urban Planning, Tabriz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tabriz, Iran
4 Assistant Professor, Department of Geography and Urban Planning, Tabriz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tabriz, Iran
5 Assistant Professor, Department of Architecture and Urban Planning, Maragheh Branch, Islamic Azad University, Maragheh, Iran
چکیده [English]

In the present age, the main cause of crises in human societies is rooted in social inequalities and lack of social justice. In this regard, the purpose of this study is the future of social justice research in the spatial structure of Tabriz metropolis. This research is applied in terms of purpose and according to the components under study, the prevailing approach is descriptive-analytical method and in terms of method is a combination of library and survey methods. The scope of research of Tabriz metropolis and the statistical population of 50 experts in the field of urban issues, including experts of Tabriz metropolitan municipality, consulting engineers and some university professors specializing in the field of study. In order to analyze the data, environmental and Delphi scanning techniques were used to extract the primary factors and Micmac software was used to identify the key factors. Based on the findings of the Delphi method and environmental scanning, 30 factors in the economic, physical, social, cultural and political fields were identified as the primary effective factors in achieving spatial justice in the spatial structure of Tabriz metropolis. After analysis by Mick Mac software, finally 11 factors including equal access to sustainable housing, equal access to educational opportunities, equitable distribution and equal access to cultural facilities and services, equal access to positions and economic opportunities Equitable distribution of infrastructure, facilities and equipment, equal access to health and medical facilities, welfare, recreation, equitable distribution of wealth and income, good urban governance, access to equal opportunities in the use of facilities and resources, and fair access to security for all people in the region In contrast, physical, mental and psychological threats were identified as key factors in achieving social justice in the spatial structure of Tabriz metropolis.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Social Justice
  • Delphi
  • Environmental Scanning
  • Micmac
  • Tabriz Metropolis
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