واکاوی پیشران های کلیدی مؤثر بر بازآفرینی بافت‌های ناکارآمد شهری مورد پژوهی: بافت فرسوده شهر ارومیه

نوع مقاله : مقاله برگرفته از پایان نامه

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکترای جغرافیا و برنامه ریزی شهری،واحدتبریز،دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی،تبریز،ایران

2 استادیار گروه جغرافیا و برنامه ریزی شهری،واحدتبریز،دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی،تبریز،ایران.

3 استادیار گروه جغرافیا و برنامه ریزی شهری،دانشگاه پیام نور،تهران، ایران

چکیده

مقدمه:بافت های ناکارآمد شهری در مقایسه با سایر پهنه های شهر از جریان توسعه عقب افتاده و از چرخه تکاملی حیات جدا گشته و به کانون مشکلات و نارسایی‌ها درآمده‌‌اند. این بافت‌ها درصد بالایی از جمعیت شهری را در خود جای داده و در عین حال از ظرفیتها و قابلیت های نهفته بسیاری برای توسعه های آتی درون شهری برخوردار هستند. لذا در پژوهش حاضر سعی گردیده است که به ‌صورت سیستمی پیشران‌های کلیدی مؤثر بر بازآفرینی بافت ناکارآمد شهر ارومیه مورد بررسی قرار گیرد.
روش شناسی: پژوهش حاضر بر اساس هدف، کاربردی و از نظر ماهیت توصیفی- تحلیلی می‌باشد. جهت گردآوری اطلاعات از دو روش کتابخانه‌ای و میدانی استفاده ‌شده است. منطقه مورد مطالعه شهر ارومیه و جامعه آماری تحقیق شامل 30 نفر از کارشناسان می‌باشند که به‌ صورت گلوله برفی انتخاب‌ شده‌اند. برای تجزیه‌و‌تحلیل داد‌ها نیز از روش‌های پویش محیطی و دلفی و نرم افزار میک‌مک استفاده شده است.
یافته ها: بر اساس یافته های حاصل از نرم افزار میک‌مک، از میان 46 عامل اولیه تاثیرگذار بر بازآفرینی بافتهای ناکارآمد در شهر ارومیه، 15 عامل از جمله؛ میزان اشتغال و بیکاری افراد ساکن در بافت، میزان سرمایه‌گذاری‌های خصوصی، تسهیلات بانکی و قیمت زمین و مسکن، جلب مشارکت ساکنین، انطباق طرح‌ها با نیازها و سبک زندگی ساکنین، نبود حکمروایی خوب شهری، فقدان سیاست‌گذاری یکپارچه و روشن در مواجهه با مسائل بافت‌های ناکارآمد شهری، نقص و ناکارآمدی طرح‌های شهری، عدم همسوئی سیاست‌ها و اقدامات دستگاه‌ها، خوانایی، بهبود و ارائه خدمات و امکانات زیرساختی، دسترسی حمل‌ونقل عمومی در سطح بافت، کیفیت ابنیه و تأمین دسترسی پیاده و سواره به‌ عنوان عوامل کلیدی انتخاب شده اند.
بحث و نتیجه گیری: بر اساس نتایج پژوهش، بعد اجتماعی- سیاسی با 6 متغیر، بعد کالبدی- محیطی با 5 متغیر و در آخر بعد اقتصادی با 4 متغیر به ترتیب دارای بیشترین اثرگذاری بر بازآفرینی بافت‌های ناکارآمد شهری در شهر ارومیه می‌باشند.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Investigation of key drivers affecting the regeneration of dysfunctional urban tissues Case study: Worn texture of Urmia

نویسندگان [English]

  • leila rezvani 1
  • hasan ahmadzadeh 2
  • hasan houshyar 3
1 phd student of Geography and urban planning, Tabriz Branch, Islamic azad university, Tabriz, Iran
2 Assistant Professor of Department of Geography and urban planning, Tabriz branch, Islamic azad university, Tabriz,Iran,
3 Assistant Professor of Department of Geography and Urban planning,PNU University,Tehran,Iran
چکیده [English]

Abstract Introduction: Urban inefficiencies in comparison with other areas of the city have lagged behind the development process and have been separated from the evolutionary cycle of life and have become the focus of problems and inadequacies. These tissues hold a high percentage of the urban population and at the same time have many latent capacities and capabilities for future urban development. Therefore, in the present study, an attempt has been made to systematically investigate the key drivers affecting the reconstruction of inefficient Uremia city.
Methodology: The present study is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-analytical in nature. Both library and field methods have been used to collect information. The study area of Uremia and the statistical population of the study include 30 experts who have been selected as snowballs. Environmental and Delphi scanning methods and Micmac software have been used for data analysis.
Results: Based on the findings of Micmac software, among the 46 primary factors affecting the regeneration of dysfunctional tissues in Uremia, 15 factors, including; Employment and unemployment of people living in Texture, the amount of private investment, banking facilities and land and housing prices, attracting the participation of residents, adapting projects to the needs and lifestyle of residents, lack of good urban governance, lack of integrated and clear policy in the face of dysfunctional structures Urban, defects and inefficiencies of urban plans, inconsistency of policies and actions of devices, readability, improvement and provision of infrastructure services and facilities, access to public transport at the texture level, quality of buildings and provision of pedestrian and pedestrian access have been selected as key factors.
Discussion and Conclusion: According to the research results, socio-political dimension with 6 variables, physical-environmental dimension with 5 variables and finally economic dimension with 4 variables have the greatest impact on the regeneration of dysfunctional urban structures in Uremia, respectively.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Reconstruction
  • Worn Texture
  • Future Research
  • Urmia
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