The Relationship Between Social Capital and Cultural Capital With Social Adjustment (sample:Residents Of Residential Complex In Isfahan)

Document Type : .

Authors

• Mmohammad Reza Nezarati Zadeh ¹
• Rreza Eesmaili ²
• Asghar Mohammadi ³

¹ PhD student of Cultural Sociology, Islamic Azad University, Dehaghan branch, Iran

² Assistant Professor, Department of Cultural Management and Planning, Islamic Azad University, Isfahan Branch (Khorasgan), Iran.

³ Assistant Professor, Sociology Department, Islamic Azad University, Dahaghan Branch, Iran.

10.30495/jupm.2021.26830.3729

Abstract

Abstract
Changes in the spatial land use structure of cities have exacerbated social issues, including reduced social adjustment among residents of urban residential complexes. In recent years, attention to the dimensions of environmental sustainability and quality of life and healthy communities, has led to more attention to the dimensions of quality in urban and residential environments, according to which, one of the factors to increase the quality of life in people's living environment, adaptation It is social. The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between cultural capital and social capital as well as the dimensions of social capital with social adjustment among residents of residential complexes in Isfahan in 1398, which was studied with a combination of sociological and psychological theories. Participatory survey and interview were conducted and the data were collected using a questionnaire with appropriate reliability and validity, by cluster sampling and multi-stage stratified random sampling. The statistical population of this study is all individuals and households living in residential complexes in Isfahan with about 1155800 people A total of 385 residents were selected as a sample according to the Cochran's formula. Pearson correlation coefficient was used to analyze the data using SPSS and AMOS software. According to the research in this paper results, there is an inverse and significant relationship between cultural capital and social adjustment of residents. Also, there is a direct and significant relationship between social capital and its dimensions (social trust, connection to social networks and normativeness) and social adjustment of residents

Keywords

• Keywords: social adaptation
• social capital
• cultural capital
• residential complexes

20.1001.1.22285229.1402.14.52.15.7

---

References

1. Hunsberger, B., Pratt, M., Pancer, S.M.(2001): Religious Versus Nonreligious socialization: does Religious background have implications for adjustment? International Journal for the Psychology of Religio, 11(2), 101-126.
2. Adam, F., and Roncevic, B. (2013). Social capital: recent debates and research trends, Social Science Information, 42(2): 155-183.
3. Ansari, E., & Atayi, P. (2012). Investigating the amount and impact of social capital on the social relations of residents of residential complexes (a case study of two areas of Isfahan city), Urban Sociological Studies, 2(2): 113-138.
4. Azin, A., & Mosavi, S. (2011). Studying the role of school factors on social adjustment of Students in High School: (Fereydounshahr). Journal of Applied Sociology, 22(1): 183-200.
5. Bakhshi, P., Akbari Ghamsari, A., Tavallaei, N.A. (2020). Survey of Influential Factors on Weak Neighborhood Relations in 9 Districts in Tehran. Social Problems of Iran, 11(1) :7-34.
6. Bourdieu, P. (1980). Le capital social: notes provisoires; Actes de la Recherche en Sciences Sociales, 3: 2–3.
7. Craib, I. (2007). Classical Social Theory, translated by Shahnaz Mosama Parast, Tehran: Agah Publication.
8. Edalati, T. (2017). Investigation of the effect of religious attitude on the personal adjustment of young people in Lorestan province, Master's thesis, Al-Zahra University, Faculty of Psychology.
9. Heidarkhani, H., HajiAghayi, L., & Rahmani, G.A. (2013). The relationship between dimensions of cultural capital and body management in women. Woman and Culture, 5(18): 55-69.
10. Kosari, H.R. (2015). The influence of cultural and social factors on neighborhood relations in Ken neighborhood of Tehran, the first international conference on industrial engineering, management and accounting, Tehran.
11. Mohseni Tabrizi, A. Aghamohseni, M. (2011). Social Capital and Urban Development: Case Study of Mahalat, Urban Management, 8(26): 147-162.
12. Moradi-zadeh, F., & Cheragh Birjandi, K. (2018). Investigation of cultural capital status among students participating in the 14th Sports Olympiad of the country's students, the second national conference of sports science and health achievements in Ahvaz.
13. Movaffagh, S., & Mohajerani, A. (2014). Relationship between social identity, social adjustment and aggression of secondary school students of Sabzevar city, the third national conference on mental health and well-being.
14. Nateghpour, M.J. & Firozabadi, S.A. (2005). Social capital and factors affecting its formation in Tehran, Iranian Journal of Sociology, 6(4): 59-91.
15. NavabiNezhad, Sh. (2011). Normal and abnormal behaviors of children and adolescents and ways to prevent and treat abnormalities, Ebtekar Honar Publication, Tehran.
16. Pourzareiyan, N. (2008). Investigating the economic and cultural status of young families in terms of their cultural and social capital (a case study in Tabriz city), Master's thesis in Sociology, Faculty of Social Sciences, Allameh Tabataba’i University.
17. Putnam, R.D. (2000). Bowling Alone: The Collapse and Revival of American Community, New York: Simon & Schuster.
18. Putnam, R.D. (2001). Making Democracy Work, Translated by Mohammad Taghi Delfrooz, Bureau of Political Studies and Research, Ministry of Interior, first edition, Tehran.
19. Rahmani, Sh., Mohammadi Agje Qala, M. (2019). The effect of life skills on socio-cultural adaptation, the third national conference on innovation and research in humanities and social cultural studies, Tehran.
20. Rahmat Nia, A., Kordoni, N., Jahannejad, A. (2016). Investigation of the effect of open spaces on the quality of the urban residential environment, Science and Technology Research Conference, 1-13.
21. Rastgar Khaled, A., Aran Dashti-Arani, S., Sadeghi-Arani, Z. (2013). Investigation of neighborhood social capital and the main consequences related to it (case study; Aran and Bidgol cities, Aran region), Journal of Socio-cultural development studies, 1(4): 177-215.
22. Richards, P.S. (1991). Religious devoutness in college students: Relations with emotional, and social adjustment and psychological well-being, Journal of Counseling Psychology, 38(2): 189-199.
23. Salmani, M., Taghipour, F., Ramzanzadeh, M., & Jalili Parvaneh, Z. (2010). Investigation of dimensions of social capital in rural development, Social Sciences, 4(11): 9-40.
24. Saunders, G.P. (2016). The Relationship of spirituality to adolescents’ responses to loss. Thesis, Wisconsin School of Professional Psychology, Milwaukee.
25. Schludermann, E., Schludermann, SH.M., Needham, D., & Mulenga, M. (2001). Fear of rejection versus Religious Commitment as predictors of Adjustment among reformed and evangelical College students in Canada. Journal of Beliefs and Values, 22(2): 209-222.
26. Schmidt, C.K. (2010). College Adjustment and Subjective Well- Being When Coping with a Family Member's Illness, Journal of Counseling and Development, 42(1).
27. Sisaman, M. (2000). Two concepts of social capital: Bourdieu vs. Putnam, Paper Presented at ISTR Fourth International Conference. Dublin, Ireland.
28. Tajbakhsh, K. (2005). Social capital (trust, democracy and development), translated by Afshin Khakbaz and Hassan Pouyan, Tehran, Shirazeh publication.
29. Tebi-Masrour, A., & Rezaei Moayed, S. (2015). Evaluation of citizen satisfaction with residential qualities in residential complexes, case study: residential complexes of Hamedan city, urban management, 14(40): 80-61.
30. Throsby, D. (2014). Economy and culture, Translated by Kazem Farhadi, Tehran: Ney publication.
31. Woolcock, M. (2001). The place of social capital in understanding social and economic outcome. Canadian journal of policy researches.