نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 دانشکده ادبیات و علوم انسانی دانشگاه ارومیه
2 پژوهشکده سمت
3 هیات علمی دانشگاه ارومیه
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
Equal access to urban services is one of the most important aspects of social justice in urban areas. In the past few decades, the improper distribution of urban services due to the rapid expansion of cities in Iran has caused administrative inefficiencies, which have resulted in unequal access of citizens to urban services. This research aims to evaluate the effect of the horizontal expansion of Urmia city on the accessibility to urban services. Therefore, the state of access to urban services in different periods of urban development during the last hundred years is investigated. In this regard, various methods have been combined to analyze the impact of urban expansion on the accessibility to services and to provide the information needed for better decision-making. In the process of evaluating the accessibility of urban services (educational, religious, and healthcare services, parks, and sports facilities), indicators of urban service capacity, population density, distance from services is used, and the overlap of urban service areas is considered. In the last stage, the expansion of the city from 1932 to 2022 has been determined in 8 development periods and the status of the accessibility to urban services has been evaluated in each development period. The results show that with the expansion of the city, the accessibility to urban services has decreased. The highest level of accessibility to services is assigned to the period of 1932-1950 with a value of 80% and the lowest level of accessibility is related to the period of 2004-2022 with a value of 21%. The results of the linear regression show that urban expansion has had a negative impact on accessibility (with a slope coefficient of 2.12). The expansion of the city has had the least negative impact on the accessibility of the park and the greatest negative impact on the accessibility of educational services.
کلیدواژهها [English]