واکاوی وضعیت احساس امنیت اجتماعی و شناسایی تعیین کننده‌های آن در فضاهای شهری (مطالعه موردی: شهر یاسوج)

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 کارشناس ارشد معماری، واحد یاسوج، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، یاسوج، ایران.

2 استادیار گروه مهندسی عمران ، واحد یاسوج، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، یاسوج، ایران

3 کارشناس ارشد شهرسازی، واحد یاسوج، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، یاسوج، ایران.

چکیده

در راستای نیل به توسعه پایدار شهری مفاهیم متعددی وجود دارند. یکی از مهم­ترین این عناصر که گاهاً از آن به عنوان رکن چهارم توسعه پایدار یاد می­شود، احساس امنیت اجتماعی است که به واسطه وجود سطح قابل قبولی از آن در میان شهروندان، می­توان سلامت روحی و جسمی، احساس هویت، مشارکت، شادکامی، حضور فعال شهروندان در فضاهای مختلف شهری و ... شهروندان را انتظار داشت و برعکس. هدف پژوهش کمی و کاربردی حاضر، که در آن برای گردآوری اطلاعات از داده­های اسنادی و مطالعات میدانی استفاده شده است، بررسی وضعیت احساس امنیت اجتماعی و شناسایی عوامل کلیدی اجتماعی و اقتصادی موثر بر آن است که به صورت مطالعه موردی در شهر یاسوج انجام گرفته است. جامعه آماری پژوهش را کلیه سرپرستان خانوار تشکیل می­دهد که از میان آن­ها 380 نفر به عنوان نمونه آماری در نظر گرفته شده­اند. برای تجزیه و تحلیل داده­های گردآوری شده شده از آماره­های توصیفی و استنباطی در قالب نرم­افزار SPSS استفاده شده است.نتایج پژوهش نشان داد میانگین محاسبه شده برای وضعیت امنیت جانی، مالی، ارزشی و فرهنگی، خانوادگی، اخلاقی و شغلی و اقتصادی، به­عنوان ابعاد اصلی احساس امنیت اجتماعی، به ترتیب با مقادیر 87/2، 33/2، 52/2، 39/2، 8/2 و 98/1، به صورت معناداری پایین­تر از حد مبنا (عدد 3) بوده است و وضعیت کلی احساس امنیت اجتماعی با میانگین 48/2، به تبعیت از ابعاد کلیدی تشکیل­دهنده آن، به صورت معناداری پایین­تر از حد متوسط می­باشد. نتایج مدل نهایی و تأیید شده تعیین­کننده­های احساس امنیت اجتماعی با استفاده از رگرسیون چندمتغیره نشان داد در میان هفت متغیری که دارای ارتباط آماری معنادار با متغیر وابسته پژوهش بوده­اند، اثر چهار متغیر معنادار بوده و در مجموع توانسته­اند 8/51 درصد واریانس متغیر وابسته را تبیین نمایند. متغیرهای کلیدی شناسایی به ترتیب اهمیت عبارت­ اند از: پایگاه اقتصادی ـ اجتماعی، عملکرد پلیس، سرمایه اجتماعی و ناهنجاری­های اجتماعی (دارای اثر منفی) که ضرایب تأثیر رگرسیونی استانداردشده هر یک از آن­ها به ترتیب عبارت است از: 347/0، 228/0، 195/0 و 175/0-.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Analyzing the state of feeling of social security and Identification of its determinants in urban spaces (Case study: Yasuj city)

نویسندگان [English]

  • Alma Hassanaghaei Kashkooli 1
  • Ali Mehbodi 2
  • دنا deymad 3
1 : Master of Architecture, Yasuj Branch, Islamic Azad University, Yasuj, Iran
2 Assistant Professor Departement of Civil Engineering, Yasuj Branch, Islamic Azad University, Yasuj, Iran
3 Master of Urban Planning, Yasuj Branch, Islamic Azad University, Yasuj, Iran
چکیده [English]

 
There are several concepts in order to achieve sustainable urban development. One of the most important of these elements, sometimes referred to as the fourth pillar of sustainable development, is a sense of social security, due to the existence of an acceptable level of it among citizens, Mental and physical health, sense of identity, participation, happiness, active presence of citizens in different urban spaces, etc. can be expected and conversely. The purpose of the present quantitative and applied research, where documentary data and field studies have been used to collect information, Examining the state of social security and identifying key social and economic factors affecting it Which has been done as a case study in Yasuj. The statistical population of the study consists of all heads of households of which 380 are considered as a statistical sample. Descriptive and inferential statistics in the form of SPSS software were used to analyze the collected data.The results showed that the calculated average for life, financial, value and cultural, family, moral, occupational and economic security status, As the main dimensions of the feeling of social security, respectively with values of 2.87, 2.33, 2.52, 2.39, 2.8 and 1.98, was significantly lower than the baseline (number 3) And General condition of feeling of social security with an average of 2.48, Due to the key dimensions of its component, it is significantly lower than average. The results showed the final and confirmed model of determinants of social security using multivariate regression Among the seven variables that had a statistically significant relationship with the dependent variable of the research, the effect of four variables was significant and in total they were able to explain 51.8% of the variance of the dependent variable. The key variables of identification in order of importance are: Socio-economic status, police performance, social capital and social anomalies (with negative effect) The standardized regression effect coefficients of each of them are: 0.347, 0.228, 0.195 and -0.175, respectively.
 
Extended Abstract
 
 
Introduction
There are several concepts in order to achieve sustainable urban development. One of the most important of these elements, sometimes referred to as the fourth pillar of sustainable development, is a sense of social security, due to the existence of an acceptable level of it among citizens, Mental and physical health, sense of identity, participation, happiness, active presence of citizens in different urban spaces, etc. can be expected and conversely
 
Methodology
The purpose of the present quantitative and applied research, where documentary data and field studies have been used to collect information, Examining the state of social security and identifying key social and economic factors affecting it Which has been done as a case study in Yasuj. The statistical population of the study consists of all heads of households of which 380 are considered as a statistical sample. Descriptive and inferential statistics in the form of SPSS software were used to analyze the collected data.
 
Results and discussion
The results showed that the calculated average for life, financial, value and cultural, family, moral, occupational and economic security status, As the main dimensions of the feeling of social security, respectively with values of 2.87, 2.33, 2.52, 2.39, 2.8 and 1.98, was significantly lower than the baseline (number 3) And General condition of feeling of social security with an average of 2.48, Due to the key dimensions of its component, it is significantly lower than average.
 
Conclusion
The results showed the final and confirmed model of determinants of social security using multivariate regression Among the seven variables that had a statistically significant relationship with the dependent variable of the research, the effect of four variables was significant and in total they were able to explain 51.8% of the variance of the dependent variable. The key variables of identification in order of importance are: Socio-economic status, police performance, social capital and social anomalies (with negative effect) The standardized regression effect coefficients of each of them are: 0.347, 0.228, 0.195 and -0.175, respectively.
 
 

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • sustainable urban development
  • security
  • sense of social security
  • Yasuj

مراجع

  1.  

    References

    1. Afshani, A., Askari Nodooshan, A., Zakeri Hamaneh, R., & Mazidi Sharafabadi, M. R. (2012). The study of the feeling of social security and social factors affecting it in Yazd. Journal of Social Analysis, (62), 1-14. [In Persian].
    2. Afshani, S. A., & Zakeri Hamaneh, R. (2012). A comparative study of the sense of social security of men and women living in Yazd. Women in Development and Politics, 10(3), 145-162. [In Persian].
    3. Alexseev, M. A. (2011). Societal security, the security dilemma, and extreme anti-migrant hostility in Russia. Journal of Peace Research, 48(4), 509-523. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022343311406155
    4. Alijanzadeh, M., Amirian, S., & Niknami, A. (2015). The relationship between the sense of social security of women heads of households and some demographic factors in Qazvin. Scientific Journal of Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, 19(82), 66-70. [In Persian].
    5. Bahripour, A., & Khalid, A. R. (2013). A study of the relationship between social trust and the sense of social security (Case study: Kashan County). Quarterly Journal of Sociological Studies of Youth, 4(10), 9-26. [In Persian].
    6. Barsultan, S. R., & Bariri, M. (2009). A study of factors affecting social security (Case study in Tehran, 2008). Quarterly Journal of Crime Prevention Studies, 4(12), 83-116. [In Persian].
    7. Bozan, B. (2008). People, Governments and Fear. Tehran: Strategic Studies Research Institute Publications.
    8. Bozorgvar, A., Ziari, K., & Taqvaei, M. (2017). Measuring the sense of security of citizens in the new city of Hashtgerd. Urban Management, (49), 367-385. [In Persian].
    9. Chalabi, M. (1996). Sociology of Order; Theoretical description and analysis of social order. Tehran: Ney Publishing. [In Persian].
    10. Giddens, A. (1998). The Consequences of Modernity (M. Thalasi, Trans.). Tehran: Markaz Publishing.
    11. Hataminejad, H., Rezayee Gorgani, A., & Rahimi, F. (2020). The analysis of the impact of the sense of place attachment to new residential neighborhoods on an increasing sense of security: Case study: Elahieh neighborhood of Mashhad. Geography and Human Relationships, 8-21. Retrieved from http://ensani.ir/file/download/article/1608983652-10347-99-265.pdf[In Persian].
    12. Hosseinabadi, S. (2020). Analysis of the effect of spatial attachment and social capital on the sense of security in urban areas of Sabzevar. New Attitudes in Human Geography, 12(4), 651-667. [In Persian].
    13. Igarashi, A., Miyashita, M., Morita, T., Akizuki, N., Akiyama, M., Shirahige, Y., & Eguchi, K. (2012). A scale for measuring feelings of support and security regarding cancer care in a region of Japan: A potential new endpoint of cancer care. Journal of Pain and Symptom Management, 43(2), 218-225.
    14. Imani, B., Kanuni, R., & Habibzadeh, A. M. (2015). Measuring the feeling of social security in urban areas (Case study: Ardabil city). Journal of Disciplinary Geography, 3(10), 1-14. [In Persian].
    15. Jacobs, J. (1965). The Dead and Life of Great American Cities. New York: Random House. [In Persian].
    16. Janicka, I. (2015). Sense of security in single women and women in lasting relationships. Health Psychology Report, 3(2), 159-166. https://doi.org/10.5114/hpr.2015.49632
    17. Karimi, A., & Daneshmehr, H. (2019). A study of the sense of security in border areas: A case study: Marivan. Journal of Border Studies, 7(4), 1-24. [In Persian].
    18. Mustafa, N. A., Khalifa, M. A., & Abd Elrahman, A. S. (2017). Safety and security of cities and their impact on the city life. The 1st International Conference: Towards A Better Quality of Life, 24-26 November 2017, Technische Universität Berlin Campus El Gouna, Egypt.
    19. Rakhshani, N. H. R., Esfandiari Mahni, H., & Kahrazeh, S. (2016). Analysis of the sense of security of the citizens of Zahedan with emphasis on physical-environmental factors. Journal of Disciplinary Geography, 14(14), 1-18. [In Persian].
    20. Saáry, R., Csiszárik-Kocsir, Á., & Varga, J. (2021). Examination of the consumers’ expectations regarding company’s contribution to ontological security. Sustainability, 13, 9987. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13179987
    21. Saei, A., Shahbazi, Z., & Mobaraki, M. (2014). Sociological analysis of the feeling of security among the citizens of Araki in 1390. Quarterly Journal of Welfare Planning and Social Development, (20), 43-67. [In Persian].
    22. Saghaei, M., Fattah, F., & Paknejad, M. (2017). An analysis of the impact of urban spaces on women's social security (Case study: Shahinshahr). Spatial-Spatial Research, (5), 42-60. [In Persian].
    23. Shams al-Dini, A., & Jamini, D. (2017). Spatial analysis of crime in the provinces of Iran with emphasis on theft indicators. Geographical Engineering of the Land, 1(2), 95-105.
    24. Shamsoddini, A., Jamini, D., & Jamshidi, A. (2016). Measurement and analyses of social stability in rural area (Case study: Javanrood Township). Journal of Rural Research, 7(3), 486-503. [In Persian].
    25. Spadaro, G., Gangl, K., Van Prooijen, J. W., Van Lange, P. A. M., & Mosso, C. O. (2020). Enhancing feelings of security: How institutional trust promotes interpersonal trust. PLoS ONE, 15(9), e0237934. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0237934
    26. Toh, C. K. (2020). Security for smart cities. IET Smart Cities, 2(2), 95-104.
    27. Wang, J., Long, R., Chen, H., & Li, Q. (2019). Measuring the psychological security of urban residents: Construction and validation of a new scale. Frontiers in Psychology. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.02423
    28. Zukin, S. (1995). The Culture of Cities. New York: Blackwell Publishers.

فایل ها

سابقه مقاله

  • تاریخ دریافت: 31 فروردین 1401
  • تاریخ بازنگری: 29 شهریور 1401
  • تاریخ پذیرش: 05 اردیبهشت 1401

هم رسانی

ارجاع به این مقاله

آمار