Investigating Factors Affecting the Middle-Rise Development in Recreating Dysfunctional Urban Textures with Contextualism Approach in Increasing Residents' Interactions (Case Study: Mashhad Municipality District 6 Metropolis)

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

1 Department of Urban Planning, Qeshm Branch, Islamic Azad University, Qeshm, Iran.

2 professor, marvdasht branch, islamic azad university, Marvdasht

3 Member of the faculty of Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran

4 Member of the faculty of Apadana Institute of Higher Education, Shiraz, Iran.

Abstract

Abstract
This research examines the factors affecting the development of interfaza in revitalizing inefficient urban areas with a contextual approach, aiming to increase resident interactions in the 6th district of Mashhad metropolis. This descriptive and correlational survey study will be conducted this year. It aims to be practical, using results from previous research to improve behaviors and methods. This research is cross-sectional, collecting data at a single point in time. QMS and Q methods will be used to present the functional model, with analyses conducted using PLS and SPSS software. The statistical population includes city managers and citizens living in the study area, including members of the social council and local development working groups.The theoretical results show that inefficient urban areas are parts of the city that, compared to other areas, lag in development, are disconnected from the evolutionary cycle of life, and have become focal points of problems and inadequacies. Inefficient areas in Mashhad have been identified, and specific identifiers have been determined for each, though some may require adjustments. It is preferable to use comprehensive indicators to identify inefficient urban areas, avoiding the separation of different types. Additionally, historical, industrial contexts, abandoned commercial areas, etc., should be considered inefficient contexts and addressed integrally. Indicators should be adjusted to minimize ambiguities by providing clear measures for assessment.
 
Introduction
Mashhad metropolis has experienced rapid and sporadic physical expansion in recent decades and has witnessed problems such as environmental degradation, lack of attention to traditional patterns of the main fabric of the city, lack of attention to urban identity, etc. It was. While there are many capacities and potentials of domestic such as deteriorated and less developed lands and undeveloped lands (including empty, abandoned, abandoned lands) in the city in the form of single-piece and extensive areas that are suitable for development from within and growth within the boundaries of the city of Mashhad. Region (6) is one of the areas with potential that about 20 percent of the area is gross urban land (such as agriculture, arid and ruined) and according to the studies of the master plan of Mashhad city is considered as one of the most worn neighborhoods. The neighborhoods occupied by informal settlement, worn-out texture and undeveloped areas have been converted in past periods and do not have proper urban use and do not have the necessary dynamism and efficiency. Therefore, the use of this inter-additive approach, regardless of appropriate contexts and residents' interactions and providing strategy, cannot be realized. Therefore, the main purpose of this paper is to investigate the factors affecting the development of inter-additives in regeneration of dysfunctional urban textures with contextualism approach. In increasing residents' interactions (case study of the 6th district municipality of Mashhad metropolis).
 
Methodology
This survey is a descriptive correlational study which will be carried out in the current year. Because in this research, the results of previous research or existing knowledge will be used to improve behaviors, methods, tools and devices, so it will be practical in terms of purpose, because it is mainly aimed at finding solutions and a method to meet the needs of the subject of study. In terms of time criterion (cross sectional and longitudinal), this method will be used to collect data about one or more traits at a time point. In the application model, the modeling method using the combined QMS and Q methods will be used.
 
Results and discussion
The results showed that because the significance level of Friedman test was less than 0.05. Therefore, there was a significant difference between the effectiveness of each of the factors and the semantic-contextual-content-structural factors had the highest to the lowest effect.
 
Conclusion
The theoretical results of the present study have shown that urban inefficient textures are areas of the city that, compared to other areas of the city, have been separated from the developmental process of backward development, from the evolutionary cycle of life and have become the focus of problems and failures. As a result, inefficient textures have been investigated for each of which are identified which may not be comprehensive in some cases and need corrections, but it is better to use indicators to identify inefficient urban textures that have a comprehensive view of urban problems and avoid the separation of inefficient urban textures.

Keywords


  1. References

    1. Arab Ludricheh, M,.; Shahyoundi, A.; Moradi Chadgani, D,. (2021), "Identification of key variables affecting the development of intermediate-extras in the inefficient central city contexts using future research (case study: Shahshahan neighborhood of Isfahan city)", Journal of Urban Planning and Research, no. [In Persian]
    2. .Aly, S. S. & Attwa, Y. A. (2013) Infill development as an approach for promoting compactness of urban form, Sustainable Development and Planning, Vol.173, pp.4-55
    3. .Puustinen, T. & Pennanen, K. & Falkenbach, H. & Viitanen, K. (2018) The distribution of perceived advantages and disadvantages of infill development among owners of a commonhold and its’ implications, Land Use Policy, Vol.75, pp.303-31
    4. Abbasi,.O (2019); Re-designing in historical contexts with emphasis on the role of contextualism in the development of Mianafza (Case example: Soru Dom area located in Nebadan neighborhood of Abarkoh city; Urban planning - urban design; University of Arts and Architecture. [In Persian]
    5. Abedi Far; Z,. (2021); Rebuilding and renovating worn-out structures in Karaj 8 region with an intermediate development approach; Islamic Azad University of Tehran Science and Research Branch, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Architecture and Art; Tehran ; [In Persian]
    6. Alberini, A., S.Longo, F.Tonin, M. Trombetta. 2005. The role of liability, regulation, and economic incentives in brownfield remediation and redevelopment: evidence from surveys of developers, Regional Science and Urban Economics 35(4): 327-351
    7. Anarchy Bagheri; O(2021); Designing a residential-reception complex using the Promenade pattern (walking and circulation) and the approach of intermediate architecture (case example: the worn-out texture of the southeast area of Naqsh Square; Shahid Ashrafi University of Esfahani, Faculty of Engineering and Technology. [In Persian]
    8. ,M, Zanganeh,S (2020).1.,Analysis the Barriers of Using Infill Development Approach Case Study: Ahvaz CityJournal of Sustainable City Vol.7, No.1, Spring 2020 http://doi.org/10.22034/JSC.2020.196014.1079[In Persian]
    9. Asadi, A,.; Pourmohammadi, M,. (2019), "Intermediate development and its effect on various components in the dilapidated fabric of Zanjan city", Geography and Planning Journal, No. 72. 22034/gp.2020.10889 [In Persian]
    10. Baghdad; H,. (2013) measuring the capacity of intermediate development in worn-out urban-rural contexts (case example: Naimabad neighborhood of Yazd); Islamic Azad University, Central Tehran Branch, Faculty of Art and Architecture. [In Persian]
    11. Baldwin c, Osborne c & Phil Smith(2012), Infill Development for Older Australians in South East Queensland, Published by University of the Sunshine Coast.
    12. Bani Hashemi, M. Hani; Sarwar, R,.; Ziari, Y,.(2013), "Intermediate development in worn-out urban contexts (case study: Khani Abad neighborhood of Tehran)", Geographical Quarterly of Sarzemin, Year 10, Number 40. [In Persian]
    13. Buchani, M.; Bahram Puri, Azin; Jahanshahi, Sajjad (2021), "Recreation of the historical context based on the development of Mian-Afza; A solution in the socio-economic sustainability of the city", Quarterly Journal of Economics and Urban Planning, Volume 2, Number 1. 22034/UE.2021.02.01.03 [In Persian]
    14. Dadashpour, Hashem, Taqvai, A, Na,. Qanee (2013), "Investigation of the capacity of intergenerational development in urban endowment spaces, a case study of district 3, district 2 of Yazd city", Iranian and Islamic Cities Studies Quarterly. [In Persian]
    15. Ebrahimi Farashah; J,. (2015) Designing a residential complex in the old context of Yazd with the approach of Mianafza architecture; Islamic Azad University, Taft Branch, Faculty of Art and Architecture. [In Persian]
    16. Farghani; A,. (2021) Revitalization of Tehran's Mellat Park with an integrated development approach; Master's thesis[In Persian]
    17. Gholamian Azizi; Kh,. (2018); Re-creating the worn-out urban texture with the approach of intermediate development (case study: the old texture of the city of Babylon); Mazandaran University, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences; Geography - Geography and urban planning
    18. Habib ,.P(2017); Analysis of the impact of the role of intermediate development of sustainable urban revitalization, a case study: District 3 of Isfahan city; Islamic Azad University, Ardabil Branch, Faculty of Humanities; Masters . [In Persian]
    19. Jaliz, Gh,.; Hosseinzadeh Delir, K,.; Nazm Far, H,. (2019), "Recreation of worn-out urban textures with an emphasis on the place of intermediate development (case example: District 8 of Tabriz metropolis)", Journal of Geography and Regional Planning, 10th year, number 4. [In Persian]
    20. Jaliz, Gh,.; Hosseinzadeh Delir, K,.; Nazm Far, H,. (2022), "Analysis of the strategic role of intermediate development in the regeneration of worn-out urban textures", Journal of Applied Research of Geographical Sciences, No. 67. 1001.1.22286462.1399.10.4.17.4 [In Persian]
    21. Manouchehr; Ghani, Farideh (2014), "Measuring the development potential of middle-elevation in the central context of Tehran", Environmental Science, Volume 46, Number 4. [In Persian]
    22. Persian]
    23. Rafii; S,. (2018) Designing a residential complex in a historical context with an emphasis on transitional architecture in order to connect the new and old context (case example of Beyhaq Sabzevar region) Architecture - Architecture; Etrak Institute of Higher Education - Qochan, Department of Architecture. [In Persian]
    24. Rafiyan, M,., Barati, Nasser and., M,. (2009), "Measuring the development capacity of unused spaces in the center of Qazvin city with an emphasis on the Mian Afza development approach", Architecture and Urban Planning Quarterly. 30480/aup.2011.181 [In Persian]
    25. Ramezani, H,.; Khanlou, Na,; Sultanzadeh, H,. (2021), "Effective factors in the tendency and participation of the residents of dilapidated structures in the implementation of Mianafza development (case study of district 12 of Tehran, Sangalaj neighborhood)", Journal of Architecture and Sustainable Urban Development, 9th period, number 2. 22061/jsaud.2021.7904.1885 [In
    26. Ramezani, Ha,.; Khanlou, Na,; Sultanzadeh, Hossein (2021), "Investigation of the factors affecting the development of intermediate development (a case study of district 12 of Tehran city, Sangalaj neighborhood)", Haft Hesar Environmental Studies Journal, No. 38. [In Persian]
    27. Saeedi Rizvani, N,. Davodpour, Zohra, Fadavi, E,.(2012), "The application of the principles of incremental development in spatial-functional improvement of urban tissues (17th area of Tehran)", Geografia magazine, Scientific-Research Quarterly of the Geographical Society of Iran. [In Persian]
    28. Sardroud,.P (2016) Investigating the role of interdisciplinary development in improving dilapidated urban contexts (a case study of Hekmabad neighborhood of Tabriz; Geography - Geography and urban planning; Master's thesis. [In Persian]
    29. Sepahian; A,.; Mohammad Reza, Firouzi Rad; S,. (2021) evaluating and measuring sustainability in worn-out urban contexts with a future research approach and providing appropriate solutions (case study: Zahedan city); Type of article: research article; Future Urban Research Journal; Volume 1, Number 2 Azar 1400, pages 50-68. doi: 30495/uf.2022.1946641.1012 [InPersian]
    30. Sharif Nejad; Hossein (2017); Investigating the potentials of Bijar city in the model of intermediate development with a participatory approach; Imam Khomeini International University (RA) [In Persian]
    31. Valizadeh, R,.; Rahimi, A,. Panahi, A,. (2021), "An analysis of the role of smart urban development in the intermediate development of worn-out areas of Tabriz, research case: Tabriz Region 8", Journal of Geography and Environmental Planning, No. 85. [In Persian]
    32. Zaniani; M,. (2016) Reviving the worn-out fabric of Shahrekord - Case study: Designing a young house with an intermediate development approach in Chaharkarkhane neighborhood; Kashan University, Faculty of Architecture and Art; Architecture - architectural engineering. Kashan Iran . [In Persian]